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Re: (rshsdepot) Aspen D&RGW Depot
- Subject: Re: (rshsdepot) Aspen D&RGW Depot
- From: Firehair3_@_aol.com
- Date: Fri, 19 Sep 2008 12:06:48 EDT
Not sure if this will make it thru the system. As I mentioned early on, my
Dad was with the d & H RR.
My family, particularly the Indian side, is from NE PA, Southern Tier NY.
When I saw the title of this post, my mind flashed to a trip to the Honesdale
area, where my (possibly faulty?) memory recalled a replica and a history
abt, the Stourbridge Lion, which was an engine. not a place.
Stourbridge Lion From Wikipedia, the free
encyclopedia
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stourbridge_Lion#searchInput)
Stourbridge Lion
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Stourbridge_Lion.jpg)
The Stourbridge Lion's first run, as depicted by _Clyde Osmer DeLand_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clyde_Osmer_DeLand&action=edit&redlink=1)
c. 1916 Power type Steam Builder _Foster, Rastrick and Company_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster,_Rastrick_and_Company) Build date 1828
_Configuration_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whyte_notation) _0-4-0_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/0-4-0) _Gauge_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_gauge) 4
ft 3 in (1295 mm) _Driver_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driving_wheel) size
48 in (1.2 m) dia. Locomotive weight 7.5 tons Boiler 48 in (1.2 m) dia. x
10.5 ft (3.2 m) long Fire grate area 8 ft² (0.7 m²) Cylinder size 8.5 in (216
mm) dia. x 36 in (914 mm) stroke Career _Delaware & Hudson Canal Company_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delaware_and_Hudson) (D&H) First run _August 8_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_8) , _1829_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1829) Retired 1834 Current owner _Smithsonian Institution_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution) Disposition only the boiler
remains; other parts were scrapped or stolen in the 1800s
The Stourbridge Lion was a _railroad_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railroad)
_steam locomotive_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_locomotive) . It was
not only the first locomotive to be operated in the _United States_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States) , it was also one of the first
locomotives to operate outside of _England_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England) ,
where it was manufactured in 1828.
The locomotive earned the name Lion from the picture of a _lion_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion) 's face that was painted on the front of the
locomotive by its builder. The Stourbridge portion of the name is from the town of
_Stourbridge_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stourbridge) in England, where the
locomotive was manufactured.
One of the _first railroads in the United States_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldest_railroads_in_North_America) , the _Delaware & Hudson Canal Company_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delaware_and_Hudson) (D&H), was originally
chartered in 1823 to build and operate canals between _New York, NY_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York,_NY) and the coal fields around _Carbondale,
PA_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbondale,_PA) . While the line was
originally planned as a canal for the entire route, company engineers began thinking
about rail transportation as early as 1825; the initial plan was to build a
railroad between the mines and the western end of the canal as a way to get the
coal to the canal boats.
_John B. Jervis_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Jervis) , who later
became the designer of the _4-2-0_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-2-0) (the
Jervis type) locomotive, was named the D&H's chief engineer in 1827. Jervis
planned out a series of inclines connected by level, but themselves
disconnected, railroads. The company directors liked Jervis's plan and authorized its co
nstruction with some hesitation for the as-yet unproven railroad technology.
In 1828, a former coworker of Jervis, _Horatio Allen_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Allen) went on a railroad research tour of England. Through
Allen, Jervis sent specifications for locomotives that could be used on the
D&H. Allen wrote back in July that four locomotives had been ordered, three
from _Foster, Rastrick and Company_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster,_Rastrick_and_Company) and one from _Robert Stephenson and Company_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Stephenson_and_Company) , for the D&H.
Stourbridge Lion was one of these three locomotives built by Rastrick, but
Stephenson's shop had completed their locomotive, the Pride of Newcastle
before any of Rastrick's locomotives. The Pride of Newcastle even arrived in
America nearly two months before the Stourbridge Lion, but it was the latter that
was used for the first railroad trials.
The locomotive was assembled after shipment at the _West Point Foundry_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Point_Foundry) in New York where it was first
tested under steam in 1829. Its first official run took place on _August 8_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_8) of that year in _Honesdale, PA_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honesdale,_PA) . The locomotive performed admirably,
but the track that was built on which to run it was insufficient for the
task. Jervis had specified the locomotives should weigh no more than 4 tons; the
Stourbridge Lion weighed nearly double, 7.5 tons.
Rastrick built another engine after completing the three that were sent to
America. This engine, the Agenoria, is believed to be a duplicate of the
Stourbridge Lion. The Agenoria was built in 1829 and is currently preserved at the
_National Railway Museum_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Railway_Museum) in York.
By 1834, documents show the railroad attempted to sell the Stourbridge Lion
and its early sisters to the _Pennsylvania Canal Commission_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_Canal_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1
) , but the deal was not finalized. The locomotives were deemed too
unsuitable for the now expanding railroads; American locomotive manufacturers had
begun producing their own locomotives of improved designs as early as 1830. The
four locomotives were used as sources of English wrought-iron _bar stock_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_stock) until the middle of the 1840s.
By 1845, all that was left of the Stourbridge Lion was its boiler. The
boiler was still functional, however, and it was used in a foundry in Carbondale
for about another five years until the foundry's owner headed west to try his
luck as a _Forty-niner_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty-niner) . The
foundry was sold a few years later to new owners who recognized the boiler's value
as a piece of history, and reportedly tried to sell it for $1,000 in 1874.
The owners weren't able to find a buyer so they hung onto it themselves.
In 1883, the D&H borrowed the boiler to display at the _Exposition of
Railway Appliances_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exposition_of_Railway_Appliances&action=edit&redlink=1) in _Chicago, IL_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois) . Unfortunately, security around the boiler's
transportation was lax; souvenir hunters pulled every loose item that they could off
the now historic boiler, even resorting to hammers and chisels to remove
portions of it.
The boiler was stored again and eventually acquired by the _Smithsonian
Institution_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution) in 1890. A
few other parts that are believed to have been from the Stourbridge Lion are
also preserved, but their authenticity is questioned. These other parts may
have come from one or more of the locomotive's sister engines. The museum has
made a few attempts to rebuild the locomotive with the parts that remain.
However, with the parts' origins still in question, and the lack of a few other
key parts, the locomotive's reconstruction has never been completed. The boiler
and assembled parts are currently on display at the _Baltimore & Ohio
Railroad Museum_ (http://www.borail.org/) in _Baltimore, MD_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore,_MD) .
The D&H built their own replica of the Stourbridge Lion in 1932 from plans
that were made based on the parts remaining in existence.
(maybe this is the one I was still able to see many years later? Seeing
when it was built, I wasn't born!!)
Attitude and Perception are everything. Be kinder, more caring, patient,
than necessary, everyone you meet is fighting some kind of battle.
Life may not be the party we hoped for, but while we're here, we might
as well dance!
What you accept, you teach. The choices you make affect not only your life,
but the lives of all with whom you come in contact.
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