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(rshsdepot) Los Angeles, CA
From the Los Angeles Times.
Bernie Wagenblast
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
New Artifacts Unearthed at Old Train Station Site
By Rong-Gong Lin II
9-7-08
Archaeologists have unearthed artifacts at the first train station to
connect Los Angeles to the rest of the nation at the site of a state park under
development near Chinatown, officials said Saturday.
Scientists have uncovered redwood beams used to build the foundation of the
station's turntable, which rotated trains between tracks. They also excavated
artifacts from the station's roundhouse, which housed and repaired
locomotives, as well as the foundation for industrial shops.
The archaeologists knew from sonar that these artifacts were buried
underneath the park. But this is the first time a full excavation has been done at
these three sites.
More details are to be unveiled at a news conference scheduled for Tuesday
at Los Angeles State Historic Park, a 32-acre site previously called the
Cornfield.
The site, near Dodger Stadium, had been home to railroad tracks from 1875 to
the 1990s, when the tracks were removed. The lot was to be converted into an
industrial warehouse, but those plans faced opposition from activists who
preferred a park.
The dispute ended when the state purchased the site for $36 million in 2001
and opened a temporary park in 2006, with plans underway to design the entire
property.
When Southern Pacific Railroad's River Station opened to passenger traffic
in 1875, it was the terminus of the transcontinental rail line that ended in
Los Angeles. Parks officials have previously described the site as the "Ellis
Island of L.A."
Chinese laborers who helped build the transcontinental railroad created Los
Angeles' original Chinatown near the rail yard. The site had picked up its
Cornfield nickname from stalks of corn that sprouted from seeds that spilled
from railroad cars pulling into Los Angeles in the 1870s.
The site also was home to the Pacific Hotel, which opened in 1879 and served
"25-minute meals" to station passengers.
A line of recycled glass now marks the boundary of the hotel.
Leonard Pitt, a retired Cal State Northridge history professor who has been
active in preserving the former rail yard, said he hopes that the rail yard's
history will be incorporated into the final design of the state park.
"This is a very historic place, this new park, and the railroad is certainly
one of the really significant features of the park," Pitt said.
_ron.lin_@_latimes.com_ (mailto:ron.lin@latimes.com)
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railroad structures at: http://www.rrshs.org
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End of RSHSDepot Digest V1 #1773
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The Railroad Station Historical Society maintains a database of existing
railroad structures at: http://www.rrshs.org