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(rshsdepot) Contoocook, NH
From today's Concord Monitor.
Bernie Wagenblast
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Groups give railroad bridge new life
Renovations preserve 1890s look of depot
By Shira Schoenberg
Monitor staff
____________________________________
At the turn of the 20th century, travelers on the Concord-Claremont railroad
line would stop in Contoocook. The train would pull up to the depot in the
town center, where a stationmaster sat selling tickets, pounding on an Oliver
typewriter and sending messages by teletype. Travelers heading west could
cross paths with riders going to Worcester, Mass. When trains pulled out, they
crossed the Contoocook River on a scenic covered bridge.
This picturesque New England scene today has been replaced by restaurants and
shops in Contoocook's center, but it is a vision that organizations hope to
recreate by renovating the depot and bridge and by bringing an old railroad
car to sit on the site of the former tracks.
"This was the front door to our town, what everyone saw when they arrived in
Contoocook," said Cathy Chesley, who is on the board of directors of the
Contoocook Riverway Association. "To have a place where history can come alive,
that's our dream."
The Contoocook Bridge, one of five covered railroad bridges in the state and
seven in New England, had its last maintenance job done by the Boston and
Maine Railroad - which stopped using the bridge in 1963, according to David
Wright, president of the National Society for the Preservation of Covered
Bridges. It is the oldest covered railroad bridge in the world, built in 1889, and
could support the weight of a 250,000-pound locomotive with a car carrying
coal or wood, said Tim Andrews of Barns and Bridges of New England, which is
doing the renovation work.
The renovations started this summer and should be completed by the end of
this month.
(http://oamscmads.us.publicus.com/apps/OAMS.dll/link/CM001/MEDIUMRECTANGLE/REPOSITORY/20032975771201108/-1/-/;IDN=839654416;Type=3)
The bridge was used for canoe storage and flea markets under private
ownership. In 1989, it became the property of the town of Hopkinton, which donated
it to the state in 1990. It now is used for pedestrians and snowmobiles.
Over time, dirt and debris built up in its corners, and splashing water
moistened its supports. The supporting beams had been there since the hurricane
of 1938, when the bridge washed off the beams and nearly tipped over, forcing
repairs. Andrews said a six-inch birch tree grew under the bridge.
The wood supporting the 280,000-pound bridge decayed with neglect, Andrews
said, and the state had no money to maintain it. The bridge began to lean, and
if it were not fixed soon, decay could have spread from the corners to its
midsection, and repair costs would escalate from the current $50,000 to more
than half a million dollars.
"We got there in the nick of time," Wright said. "If we hadn't dug the bridge
out, we'd be looking at a half a million dollar repair or no bridge."
Wright said discussion started in 1994, but there was no money available.
Andrews said trying to get federal money could have cost triple the price of
repairs.
"It's not unreasonable to expect the federal government would require an
engineering study of $150,000 before the work," he said.
The bridge is administered by the Division of Historical Resources, which has
no capital budget, said state architectural historian James Garvin. About
two years ago, the National Society for the Preservation of Covered Bridges
received money as a legacy for its Eastman-Thomas Fund, which was used for the
project. The Department of Transportation donated the use of a steel beam to
prop up the bridge. Andrews is paying his workers but volunteering his time.
After these repairs are complete, the Department of Historical Resources will
use a transportation-enhancement grant and revenue from conservation license
plates to install a sprinkler system, paint the exterior, and install signs
and security lighting.
In the past decade, workers from the society have dug out the corners, fixed
the roof, added flame-retardant coating and replaced the sideboard, Wright
said. In the current renovations, Andrews jacked up the sides of the bridge and
is replacing the wood underneath it.
Next to the bridge lies the Contoocook Railroad Depot, built in 1850 and
owned by the nonprofit Contoocook Riverway Association. The association bought
the depot from the town for $1 about five years ago, Chesley said. After the
demise of the railroad, the old building had been owned by an insurance agency
and then stood empty.
But during the past several years, the association has been restoring it to
the condition it was in during the late 1890s, the first time the station used
the train-order signal on the building's roof - a contraption of colored
lenses and a lantern that told trains when to stop and go.
"A lot of people had stuff, and no one knew where it was. When the depot
became a reality, artifacts started showing up from everywhere," Chesley said.
According to the Department of Historical Resources, the depot was the
transportation and communications hub of Contoocook - a mill village that became a
commercial center under the railroad's influence.
The association put up old signs - a blue-and-white porcelain Contoocook
station sign and smaller ones advertising "Western Union telegraph and cable
office" and "American Express Co.," which were last on the building in the
1930s. A wheeled wooden baggage cart stands out front. Inside, the men's waiting
area has an 1885 wooden bench and an 1880 wood-burning stove, now powered by
propane. A map of North America on the wall includes "British Territory" north
of the United States.
Women used to wait for trains in a separate room.
"The ladies nursed and wanted to keep the cowboys and ruffians on the other
side," said the association's vice president, Dane Malcolm.
The association hopes the site of the former tracks, now a grass island in
the parking lot, will soon house a new railroad platform and a 1907 coach,
donated by David Woodbury of New Boston.
The building was opened in a 2005 celebration before the artifacts were
added.
Its upper story is used as a meeting place for community organizations while
renovations are done downstairs. The association hopes they will be completed
within a year. Chesley said renovations cost $400,000, of which about
$360,000 came from a transportation-enhancement grant. The rest came from private
and corporate donations. The association still is looking for an additional
$75,000 for landscaping, handicapped accessibility and transportation of the
coach.
=================================
The Railroad Station Historical Society maintains a database of existing
railroad structures at: http://www.rrshs.org
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