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(rshsdepot) Relay, MD
From the Baltimore Sun.
Bernie Wagenblast
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
A tiny station with historical ties to railroading might be closed by
the MTA for a lack of riders;
Last stop for St. Denis?
BYLINE: MICHAEL DRESSER, SUN REPORTER
Passenger trains have been stopping at Relay and St. Denis since well before
the Civil War. The twin southern Baltimore County hamlets were the site of
one of the nation's earliest train stations, and their history has been
entwined with railroads since Abraham Lincoln was a country lawyer.
But Relay - along with three other Maryland communities - could lose its
identity as a place to catch a train if the Maryland Transit Administration
carries through with its plan to close the station there sometime this year.
The MTA says the four stations - including one in Jessup and two in
Montgomery County - together serve fewer than three dozen riders. The agency says
some of them, including Relay's, would require expensive capital improvements to
remain open, while busier stops are available a short distance away.
A recent morning visit to Relay confirmed that the St. Denis station, named
for the small village across the tracks, is hardly a bustling transportation
hub.
Its two small parking lots were mostly empty, and only two passengers met
one of the three Washington-bound trains that stop there each weekday morning.
According to MARC, its conductor counts show that an average of 10 people use
the St. Denis stop in each direction each day.
But commuters who do use St. Denis are fighting the plan. They contend the
MTA has underestimated the number of riders at the station, adding that at
least 20 MARC commuters showed up at a public hearing last month to oppose the
closing. Where the MTA sees a historical artifact, they see a hidden gem.
Brenda Klaunberg of Arbutus, one of the two riders catching the 8:26 a.m.
train to Washington, likes to bypass the congested Halethorpe station in favor
of easy trackside parking in Relay. She opposes the MTA proposal.
"I think it stinks. I use this stop every day," she said.
The 44-year-old veterinarian, who commutes via MARC's Camden Line and the
Washington Metro to the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, said more
people would use the St. Denis stop if more trains stopped there. Three
Washington-bound MARC trains stop each morning, and three Baltimore-bound trains
arrive each evening. For each one that stops, another MARC train cruises by
without a pause. "If every train stopped there, more people would use it,"
Klaunberg said.
Barbara Lawson, who walks to the St. Denis station from her home in Arbutus,
was one of two passengers to get off the 5:30 p.m. Camden Line train
recently. She and John Sinclair, 34, said the number of riders was down because of
the holidays.
Lawson, 55, said she has been using St. Denis to commute to her job as a
legal secretary for about 10 years. "That's the main reason I moved here - to
have a train within walking distance," she said. The nearest alternate station,
Halethorpe on the Penn Line, is "a terrible stop," she said.
Sinclair, of Catonsville, said the Halethorpe stop isn't an option for him
because he gets off at College Park on the Camden Line to work at the U.S.
Department of Agriculture.
Advocates for the station say there are also persuasive historical arguments
for retaining service to Relay and St. Denis, which at times were separate
stations despite being about one-tenth of a mile apart.
Gina Hrybyk, president of the Relay Improvement Association, said train
service is "integral" to the identity of the town - named for its role as a
switching place for the horses that dragged rail cars between Baltimore and
Ellicott City. "We should be able to use it, and it should be there so our kids can
use it," she said. "Having an active train stop adds to the value of our
homes."
Courtney B. Wilson, executive director of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad
Museum, said the Relay area has an "incredible history" as a rail center dating
back as far as the 1830s. He noted that it is the site of the Thomas Viaduct,
a national landmark and the world's oldest stone arch railroad bridge still
in use.
When Union troops took control of the viaduct shortly after the outbreak of
the Civil War in 1861, they effectively secured the rail line between
Baltimore and Washington, Wilson said. He said the area known as St. Denis was a
parade ground for the soldiers.
During the 19th century, Relay became the site of two elegant railroad
hotels: the Relay House, now privately owned, and the Viaduct Hotel, a combination
inn and station that was torn down in 1950.
St. Denis was the site of a small wooden rail station, which fell into ruins
by the 1970s. Today, the only facilities are a pay phone and two small
shelters.
The Jessup stop, by contrast, has little to offer in history or small-town
charm. Wilson said the station there dates to the 1960s when there was a
now-defunct auto distribution site nearby.
The case for closing that stop, served by one train in the morning and
another in the evening, was bolstered during a recent visit to meet the 5:59 p.m.
train.
The open-air station in a bleak industrial zone - just minutes from a
modern, enclosed stop at Dorsey - was nearly pitch-dark. Not a single passenger got
on or off the Baltimore-bound train.
"This is normal, sir," a conductor said. According to the MTA, the Jessup
station averages one passenger a day.
Officials in Montgomery are fighting the closing of the Boyds and Dickerson
stations on the Brunswick line. The two stations, both dating to the 19th
century and with rider counts about equal to St. Denis, will be the subject of a
hearing tomorrow in Barnesville. The MTA is accepting written comments on
its plans for Jessup and St. Denis through Monday.
MTA spokeswoman Cheron Wicker said the MTA could save $1.4 million annually
by cutting out four stops that together serve an average of 31 people.
In addition, she said, MARC faces the prospect of making expensive
investments to keep the stations open. She said St. Denis would be the most expensive
because it would require a passenger warning system costing at least $300,000
and a ticketing machine costing more than $100,000.
Users of the St. Denis station scoff at the spending projections. They say
there have been no safety-related incidents and note that tickets haven't been
sold there for many years. "We don't need fancy things. We just want to get
on and off," Klaunberg said.
Opponents of the closing have received support from local legislators,
including Del. James E. Malone Jr., a Baltimore County Democrat. "We should be
sitting down and saying, `What can we do to make more people ride the trains?' "
Malone said. "If they close it, there's more people driving."
Wilson, of the railroad museum. said that while the end of passenger service
in Relay/St. Denis would be a historical loss, he can understand the
economic forces behind the proposal.
"From a business standpoint, consolidating stops actually increases the
speed of travel," he said.
_michael.dresser_@_baltsun.com_ (mailto:michael.dresser@baltsun.com)
=================================
The Railroad Station Historical Society maintains a database of existing
railroad structures at: http://www.rrshs.org
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End of RSHSDepot Digest V1 #1280
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=================================
The Railroad Station Historical Society maintains a database of existing
railroad structures at: http://www.rrshs.org