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Re: (erielack) DL&W, EL FT's



Randy,

The question first. It wouldn't matter how many more units are added 
after four. The unit selector switch is a current limiting switch which 
limits the current available in the field loop circuit between the units 
to compensate for the number of main generator field windings present. 
In the one unit position 3.6 ohms is in series with the circuit, two 
units 2.4 ohms, three units, 1.2 ohms and four units 0 ohms. Once you 
get to the fourth position how many more units can be controlled depends 
on the point where the current draw on the loop exceeds reliable 
operation. This is one of the reasons engineers of first generation 
diesel locomotives I have spoken with would say about five units mu'ed 
was about the reliable limit of control. Of course I suppose you could 
run more units mu'ed if you didn't need their dynamic braking capability 
and you didn't exceed the loading of other control circuits. Just short 
the field loop on the fourth or fifth unit.

Now about the first comment...are you sure about that? In dynamic 
braking, with the possible exception of the very first FTs which used a 
two position brake, the traction motors are connected to the main 
generator through the series windings, the commutators are connected to 
the resistor grids. The series windings supply power to the main 
generator to run it as a motor. The generator, auxiliary generator, air 
compressor and in this case the cooling fans all depend on the rotation 
of the output shaft to continue to operate otherwise no air for train 
brakes, etc. From my understanding the incremental range increases of 
the dynamic brakes comes more from improvements in the electrical 
components. Resistor grids and fans better able to dissipate the heat, 
improved traction motor and main generator windings, that sort of thing.

I'm always willing to learn and certainly don't know all of the answers, 
so if you can point me to a source I investigate it further.

Regards,

Will


Janet & Randy Brown wrote:
> The most significant change in dynamic braking was that, after the FT, excitation of the motor fields came from supplemental windings in the main generator.  The FT used battery power for this excitation, which limited the range and power of the dynamic brakes; the engine would stay at "idle".  
> 
> The later design meant not only that the engine would run during dynamic braking, but also that the speed of the engine would vary the excitation and incresase the range of application.  It would be noisier, too, accounting for the difference in sound.
> 
> Randy Brown

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